Constraints, processing, and interoperability

Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA) Version 1.3 Part 2: Technical Content Edition

Document
Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA) Version 1.3 Part 2: Technical Content Edition
Version
1.3
Author
OASIS DITA Technical Committee

Because constraints can make optional elements required, documents that use the same vocabulary modules might have incompatible constraints. Thus the use of constraints can affect the ability for content from one topic or map to be used in another topic or map.

A constraint does not change basic or inherited element semantics. The constrained instances remain valid instances of the unconstrained element type, and the element type retains the same semantics and class attribute declaration. Thus, a constraint never creates a new case to which content processing might need to react.

For example, a document type constrained to require the shortdesc element allows a subset of the possible instances of the unconstrained document type with an optional shortdesc element. Thus, the content processing for topic still works when topic is constrained to require a short description.

A constrained document type allows only a subset of the possible instances of the unconstrained document type. Thus, for a processor to determine whether a document instance is compatible with another document type, the document instance MUST declare any constraints on the document type.

For example, an unconstrained task is compatible with an unconstrained topic, because the task element can be generalized to topic. However, if the topic is constrained to require the shortdesc element, a document type with an unconstrained task is not compatible with the constrained document type, because some instances of the task might not have a shortdesc element. However, if the task document type also has been constrained to require the shortdesc element, it is compatible with the constrained topic document type.